Management Accounting question, Hons 3rd Year Exam 2020, Accounting Department
Management Accounting question, Hons 3rd Year Exam 2020, Accounting Department
National University
Accounting
Subject Code: 232507
Subject: Management Accounting (In English)
Time: 4 hours Full Marks: 80
Group A
Answer any ten questions: 1 × 10 = 10
a. What is management accounting?
b. What is prime cost?
c. What are the elements of cost?
d. What is differential cost?
e. What is activity based costing?
f. Write down the formula of profit volume ratio.
Financial Management question, Hons 3rd Year Exam 2020, Accounting Department
g. What is value chain?
h. What is product cost?
i. What do you mean by flexible budget?
j. What is capital rationing?
k. What is cash budget?
l. What is variance?
Group-B
Answer any five questions: 4 × 5 = 20
2. Discuss the objectives of management accounting.
3. Show the differences between variable costing and absorption costing.
২০২০ সালের অনার্স ৩য় বর্ষের হিসাববিজ্ঞান বিভাগের শিল্পোদ্যোগ প্রশ্ন
4. Sales Tk. 12,00,000, CM ratio 40% and MS ratio 25%.
Required: (a) Variable cost in Taka,
(b) Profit in Taka.
5. Amazon Company produces radios for cars. The following cost information is available for the period ended December 31, 2019:
Materials put into production Tk. 1,20,000, of which Tk. 80,000 was for direct materials. Factory labour costs for the period Tk. 90,000, of which Tk. 25,000 was for indirect labour. Factory overhead costs for utilities Tk. 40,000. Work-in-process beginning and ending value were Tk. 12,000 and Tk. 20,000 respectively.
Required: Calculate cost of goods manufactured (show prime costs and total manufacturing costs in your calculations)
২০২০ সালের অনার্স ৩য় বর্ষের হিসাববিজ্ঞান বিভাগের ব্যাংকিং ও বিমা তত্ত্ব, আইন এবং হিসাব প্রশ্ন
6. The monthly budgets for the manufacturing overhead of a concern for two levels of activity are as follows:
Capacity 60% 100%
Budgeted production units 600 1000
Cost items: Taka Taka
Indirect wages 12,000 20,000
Materials 9,000 15,000
Maintenance 11,000 15,000
Power and fuel 16,000 20,000
Required: Segregate variable costs and fixed costs of the items by using high and low points method.
7. Meghna Ltd. is considering to purchase a new machine. The machine will cost Tk. 3,00,000. The cash inflows per year would be Tk. 80,000. The machines economic life is 10 years and cost of capital is 12%. The tax rate of the company is 45%. Calculate NPV and suggest whether the machine should be purchased or not. Assume PVIFA for Tk. 1.00 @ 12%, 10 years is 5.6502.
8. Delta Company is considering expansion of its plant capacity. Fixed costs amount to Tk 4,20,000 and are expected to increase by Tk. 1,25,000 when plant expansion is completed. The present plant capacity is 80,000 units per year. Capacity will increase by 50% with the expansion. Variable costs are currently Tk. 6 per unit and are expected to go down by Tk. 1 per unit with the expansion. The current selling price is Tk. 20 per unit and expected to remain same under either alternative. Which alternative is better expand or not to expand? Why?
9. Gold Star Ltd. has budgeted sales of its products for the next four months as follows:
Month Sales in units
April 50,000
May 75,000
June 90,000
July 80,000
The company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. Past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 10% of the following month’s sales. The inventory at the end of March was 5,000 units.
Required: Prepare a production budget for the second quarter.
Group-C
Answer any five questions: 10×5=50
10. a. Discuss the importance of ethics in business.
b. Discuss the limitations of management accounting.
২০২০ সালের অনার্স ৩য় বর্ষের হিসাববিজ্ঞান বিভাগের ব্যবসায় ও বাণিজ্যিক আইন প্রশ্ন
11. The Apex Company produce different types of leather goods. The sales revenue for the year 2020 Tk. 12,00,000. The cost related different information during the year were as follows:
Particulars Taka
Raw material purchased 50,000
Freight in 2,000
Opening work-in-process 80,000
Opening finished goods 40,000
Opening raw materials 2,50,000
Closing work in process 70,000
Closing finished goods 60,000
Closing raw materials 60,000
Productive wages 1,70,000
Chargeable expenses 50,000
Factory overhead 2,50,000
Selling expenses 40,000
General and administrative expenses 10,000
Sale of scrap 5,000
Prepare a statement showing the following:
i. Prime cost
ii. Cost of goods manufactured
iii. Cost of goods available for use
iv. Cost of goods sold
v. Cost of sales
vi Profit or loss.
12. The following particulars are available from the books of a manufacturing concern:
Normal capacity 20,000 units
Standard variable manufacturing cost per unit Tk. 15
Variable marketing expenses per unit sold Tk. 5
Fixed factory overhead Tk. 40,000
Fixed marketing expenses Tk. 25,000
Selling price per unit Tk. 30
Selected data for the company’s operations in the last year were as follows:
Beginning inventory 2,000 units
Sales 17,500 units
Production 18,000 units
Required: Prepare income statement using variable costing and absorption costing.
13. Otobi Ltd. manufactures and sells a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for the last quarter were as follows:
Amount (Taka)
Sales (15,000 units) 9,00,000
Less: Variable expenses. 3,60,000
Contribution margin (CM) 5,40,000
Less: Fixed expenses. 4,32,000
Net operating income 1,08,000
Required:
a. What is company’s CM ratio?
b. What is quarterly break even point in units sold and in sales taka.
c. Compute company’s margin of safety in taka and in percentage terms.
d. How many units would have to be sold each quarter to earn a pre-tax profit of Tk. 1,80,000?
e. If company can sell only 15,000 units but wanted to earn a pre-tax profit of Tk. 1,80,000 then what would be the selling price per unit?
14. A company making stock in the first quarter of the year is assisted by its bankers with cash facilities. The following are the relevant budget figures:
Month Credit Credit Wages and
Sales Purchase expenses
Taka. Taka Taka
November 1,20,000 83,000 10,000
December 1,28,000 96,000 10,000
January 1,80,000 1,40,000 11,000
February 1,16,000 1,20,000 10,000
March 84,000 40,000 12,000
Given the following further information you are required to prepare a cash budget for the quarter January to March. Other information are as follows:
i. Budgeted cash at bank on January 1, Tk. 25,000.
ii. Credit terms of sales are payable by the end of the month following the month of supply. On an average one-half of sales are paid on the due date, while the other half are paid during the next month. Creditors are paid during the month following the month of supply.
iii. Wages and expenses are paid twice in the month of 1st and 16th respectively.
15. From the following data prepare a flexible budget of Jamuna Ltd, producing a single product for 80% and 100% capacity level. The break up of existing unit cost at 70% working level is:
Raw materials. Tk. 8
Wages Tk. 4
Variable overhead Tk. 10
Besides the above, the semi-variable costs for producing 14,000 units are:
Indirect materials Tk. 47,000
Indirect labour Tk. 31,200
Repairs Tk. 24,200
The variable costs per unit included in semi-variable costs are indirect materials Tk. 1.00, labour Tk. 1.50 and repairs Tk. 1.25.
The fixed costs are:
Factory overhead Tk. 26,000
Administrative overhead Tk. 46,000
Selling overhead Tk. 42,000 (Tk. 1.00 per unit Variable
Present output: 14,000 units Selling price per unit Tk. 38.
16.Sovon Ltd. manufactures 40,000 parts of specialized products. At this level of activity the cost per parts is as follows:
Taka
Direct materials 5
Direct labour 10
Variable overhead 2
Fixed overhead 8
Total cost per parts An outside supplier has offered to sell 40,000 parts each year to Sovon Ltd. for Tk. 22 per parts. If Sovon Ltd. accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to manufacture the parts could be rented to another company at an annual rental of Tk. 80,000. However, the company has determined that Tk. 6 per unit of the fixed overhead being applied to the parts would continue even the parts are purchased from outside.
Required: Should the parts be purchased from outside or continue to produce in the factory?
17. The standard mix for producing 8,000 bottles of product-M is:
Material A: 1,000 liters @ Tk. 0.20
Material B: 2,000 liters @ Tk. 0.80
During March, 2019, 10,000 bottles of product-M were produced from input of- Material A: 1,500 liters @ Tk. 0.25
Material B: 3,300 liters @ Tk. 0.75
Required: Compute the material price, usage, mix, and yield variance for March.